bat mitzvah
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Definition
Noun:
- (Judaism) A coming-of-age ceremony: A "bat mitzvah" is a Jewish religious ceremony and celebration that marks a girl's 12th or 13th birthday, signifying her transition to adulthood and her new responsibility for observing Jewish commandments (mitzvot).
- The girl herself: The term can also refer to the girl who is undergoing or has undergone this ceremony.
Verb:
- To perform the ceremony: To confirm a girl as a "bat mitzvah" in the religious ceremony, formally recognizing her new status and responsibilities.
Usage Examples
Noun (Ceremony):
- We attended her bat mitzvah last Saturday; the service was beautiful.
- Planning a bat mitzvah involves both religious preparation and family celebration.
Noun (The Girl):
- As a bat mitzvah, she is now responsible for her own actions according to Jewish law.
- The bat mitzvah gave a speech thanking her family and teachers.
Verb:
- The rabbi will bat mitzvah her during the Shabbat service.
- She was bat mitzvahed in a ceremony at the family's synagogue.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used attributively (as a noun modifier) to describe elements related to the ceremony.
- We shopped for a bat mitzvah dress.
- He is a popular bat mitzvah party DJ.
Variants and Related Words
- B'nai Mitzvah: The plural form, often used for a group of boys and girls, or multiple ceremonies.
- Bar Mitzvah: The equivalent ceremony for a Jewish boy, typically at age 13.
- Bat Mitzvah (Alternative Spelling): The ceremony is sometimes spelled as "bas mitzvah" in communities influenced by Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation.
Synonyms
- Coming-of-age ceremony (general term)
- Confirmation (in a comparative, non-literal sense, noting this is a distinct Jewish rite)
Notes on Meaning
- The primary meaning is the religious and social event. The verbal use is less common but standard.
- The ceremony typically involves the girl reading from the Torah or Haftarah in the synagogue, leading parts of the service, and often delivering a speech (d'var Torah) about the weekly Torah portion.
Noun
- (Judaism) an initiation ceremony marking the 12th birthday of a Jewish girl and signifying the beginning of religious responsibility
Verb
- confirm in the bat mitzvah ceremony, of girls in the Jewish faith